Prawno-siedliskowe aspekty zarządzania parkami miejskimi

Law-environmental aspects of management with urban parks

Abstrakt

Parks are considered green areas of at least two hectares. The Nature Conservation Act (2004) Art. 5 points. 21 defines parks as "areas with technical infrastructure and with buildings functionally linked to them, covered with plants, within villages with a compact settlement or cities, performing functions of the aesthetic, recreational, health or curtain." City Parks because of their location, are important recreation – resting area for urban residents. The urban park management requires understanding and connecting interests of both citizens as well as nature. Such objects should be based on a policy of sustainable development. Park as an area dominated by plants has a positive effect on the urban climate and hydrological cycle in cities. Plants inhabiting urban parks, however, are subjected to stresses of various types, such as water shortage, or salinity. People responsible for park management should aim to achieve spatial diversity. Requirements for urban parks are primarily differentiated in terms of age groups, of users, what is associated with mobility and physical activity.